Vehicle Benefits and Mileage Allowances

Vehicle Benefits

Chargeable on employees earning £8,500 or over (including benefits), and directors.

  • Car Benefit
  • Car Fuel Benefits
  • Company Vans

Car Benefit

The taxable benefit is calculated as a percentage of the list price of the car, on the day before it was first registered, plus certain accessories. The percentage depends on the rate at which the car emits carbon dioxide (CO2), and the fuel type.

You can find the appropriate percentage for 2009/10 using the following table:

CO2 emissions
(g/km)

Appropriate percentage

Petrol %

Diesel %

120 and below

10

13

121 - 139

15

18

140 - 144

16

19

145 - 149

17

20

150 - 154

18

21

155 - 159

19

22

160 - 164

20

23

165 - 169

21

24

170 - 174

22

25

175 - 179

23

26

180 - 184

24

27

185 - 189

25

28

190 - 194

26

29

195 - 199

27

30

200 - 204

28

31

205 - 209

29

32

210 - 214

30

33

215 - 219

31

34

220 - 224

32

35

225 - 229

33

35

230 - 234

34

35

235 and above

35

35

How to find out how much CO2 your company car emits – see:

  • the car’s V5 registration document
  • your dealer
  • the data pages of car magazines (current models)

Reliable emissions data is not widely available for cars registered before 1 January 1998. For them, the following taxable percentages apply, regardless of fuel type:

Engine capacity

Taxable %

Up to 1400cc

15%

1401 - 2000cc

22%

Over 2000cc

32%

Car fuel benefits

If the employee pays for the full cost of all fuel for private journeys (usually including home to work) there will be no car fuel benefit. In all other cases the full tax charge will be due.

The taxable car fuel benefit, for 2009/10, is calculated by multiplying £16,900 by the same percentage as applies (or would apply) for the car benefit.

Example: A company car driver has a car which, on the day before it was first registered, had a list price of £18,000. It runs on petrol, and emits 177 g/km of CO2.

If we assume the driver pays tax at 40%, the annual tax bill on the car is: £18,000 x 23% x 40% = £1,656

If the employer provides any fuel used for private journeys and is not re-imbursed for the cost, the 2009/10 tax bill for the fuel is: £16,900 x 23% x 40% = £1,554.80.

Company vans

The taxable benefit for the unrestricted use of company vans is £3,000 (with no reduction for older vans) plus a further £500 of taxable benefit if fuel is provided by the employer for private travel.

Van and fuel charge

Van

Fuel

Total

Tax (20% taxpayer)

£600

£100

£700

Tax (40% taxpayer)

£1,200

£200

£1,400

Employer’s Class 1A NICs

£384

£64

£448

Van drivers can avoid a benefit charge if they agree not to use the van for personal journeys. Driving to and from work is acceptable so long as there is a reasonable amount of business use.

Mileage Allowances

For Employees Using Their Own Transport

The approved maximum tax and national insurance free mileage allowances for employees using their own transport for business are as follows:

Flat Rate

First 10,000 Miles

Miles over 10,000

Car / Van

40p

25p

Motorcycle

24p

24p

Bicycle

20p

20p

Income Tax and NICs are due when allowances exceed these rates. Employees can claim tax relief on any shortfall.
Rates of up to 5p per mile, per passenger, are also tax and NIC free when paid for the carriage of fellow employees on the same business trip.

Fuel-Only Mileage Rates

HMRC advisory mileage rates as at 1 July 2009 for employee private mileage reimbursement or employer reimbursement of business mileage are:

Petrol

Diesel

LPG

Up to 1400cc

10p

10p

7p

1401cc - 2000cc

12p

10p

8p

Over 2000cc

18p

13p

12p